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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

December 21st

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are some pages from Crewe and Llandudno Junction depots, part of the LMR Western Lines area commencing 9 June 1958 (1.7mb PDF). Also a short video clip by Les Harbone showing a Class 116 and Class 105 at Bromford Bridge circa mid-1960s.

December 14th

Three new destination blinds have been added: Chester 1960s; Chester 1970s; and Swansea late 1980s / early 1990s.

December 7th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Cambridge - Ely; Birmingham NS - Redditch; Leeds - Morecambe; Edinburgh - Dundee; and Birmingham - South Wales.

November 30th

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are the workings for the DMUs allocated to Bletchley depot commencing 16 May 1988 (2.3mb PDF).

November 23rd

Two Metro-Cammell publicity brochures have been added: Diesel Railcars for British Railways (c1957, 3.2mb PDF); and a general company brochure (c1962, 7.6mb PDF).

November 16th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Lea Valley Lines; Birmingham NS - Leamington Spa; Darlington - Richmond; Glasgow - Oban; and Kemble - Cirencester / Tetbury.

November 9th

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are the workings for the Class 113s allocated to Accrington depot commencing 5 May 1969 (1.7mb PDF).

November 2nd

Added to the manuals section is a Rolls Royce maintenance manual (48mb PDF) covering the equipment supplied for a variety of types such as the 112/3s and 125s.

October 26th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Cleethorpes - Barton-on-Humber; Kentish Town - Barking; Newcastle - Alnwick; Dundee - Arbroath; and Yatton - Clevedon.

Latest Images:

derby-lightweight DMU at Unknown

A Derby Lightweight arrives into a busy platform. The station is unknown, but this was with some other images of Stratford units, so possibly in the ER London area. Stuart Mackay Collection.

110 DMU at Carlisle

A four-car Class 110 DMU departs Carlisle station circa 1977. Leeds is on the destination blind, the stickers in the cab and side windows suggests a Dalesrail service. Stuart Mackay Collection.

110 DMU at Carlisle

A four-car Class 110 DMU in Carlisle station circa 1977. Leeds is on the destination blind, the stickers in the cab and side windows suggests a Dalesrail service. Stuart Mackay Collection.

126 DMU at Stranraer Harbour

A Class 126 DMU in Stranraer Harbour station on 2 August 1976. The vehicle seems to be SC51050, its position on the platform suggests a nine-car formation. The passengers heading away have likely either come off the train or the Larne ferry. Stuart Mackay Collection.

103 DMU at Cheddleton

A Churnetrail special at Cheddleton on 22 June 1980. Formed of a Class 108 with a Class 103 on either end, the vehicles were 50404 + 56161 / 50625 + 56213 / 56150 + 50400. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

108 DMU at Poulton-le-Fylde

A Class 108 DMU alongside a derailed oil tanker at Poulton-le-Fylde on Thursday 24 December 1981. The previous evening the 16:15 departure from Manchester Victoria collided with this oil train which had a class 47 locomotive on it. Ian 10B.

101 DMU at Manchester Piccadilly

It's 11.01 in the morning on Christmas eve 1991 at Manchester Piccadilly station with WYPTE liveried Class 158 unit 158901 in platform 2, whilst platform 3 hosts a Regional Railways Class 101 unit 101657 (53211 + 54085). Andrew J Crowther.

108 DMU at Sheffield

A Derby built class 108 dmu comprising of cars 54190 & 53610, are sat in the centre road at Sheffield awaiting their next turn of duty, on Christmas eve 1986. Andrew J Crowther.

108 DMU at Altrincham

LO298 M54247 + M53964 on 2D40 18:22 Piccadilly to Chester at Altrincham on 24-12-91 (the last day of BR service for the line to Oxford Road before Metrolink). Kevin Dowd.

114 DMU at Sheffield

A Derby built class 114 dmu comprising of cars 54028 & 53004, are sat waiting departure time in platform 3a at Sheffield with a Hull service, on Christmas Eve 1986. Andrew J Crowther.