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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

January 11th

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are the Western Region Midland Division Carriage Workings from June 1962 (10mb PDF).

January 4th

A couple of miscellaneous items have been added to the topics section: Diesel Rail Car Journals were sheets compiled by on train staff on the Western Region; and a Diesel Unit Workings sheet, listing arrivals and departures for Bridlington station in 1981.

December 28th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Cambridge - Mildenhall; Manchester - Wilmslow - Crewe; Bradford - Wakefield; Edinburgh - Musselburgh; and Birmingham - Kidderminster.

December 21st

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are some pages from Crewe and Llandudno Junction depots, part of the LMR Western Lines area commencing 9 June 1958 (1.7mb PDF). Also a short video clip by Les Harbone showing a Class 116 and Class 105 at Bromford Bridge circa mid-1960s.

December 14th

Three new destination blinds have been added: Chester 1960s; Chester 1970s; and Swansea late 1980s / early 1990s.

December 7th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Cambridge - Ely; Birmingham NS - Redditch; Leeds - Morecambe; Edinburgh - Dundee; and Birmingham - South Wales.

November 30th

Added to the cyclic diagrams page are the workings for the DMUs allocated to Bletchley depot commencing 16 May 1988 (2.3mb PDF).

November 23rd

Two Metro-Cammell publicity brochures have been added: Diesel Railcars for British Railways (c1957, 3.2mb PDF); and a general company brochure (c1962, 7.6mb PDF).

November 16th

Some more operation/timetable pages have been started: Lea Valley Lines; Birmingham NS - Leamington Spa; Darlington - Richmond; Glasgow - Oban; and Kemble - Cirencester / Tetbury.

Latest Images:

111 DMU at Beccles

An LCGB railtour formed of a Class 111 DMU with vehicles 50270 + 59100 + 50280 in Beccles atation on 4 October 1970. Stuart Mackay Collection.

111 DMU at Cromer

A Class 111 DMU (E50270 + E59100 + E50280) on an LCGB tour in Cromer station on 4 October 1970. Stuart Mackay Collection.

100 DMU at Lowestoft

DMUs in Lowestoft station on 4 October 1970 include a Class 111 (50270 closest) on an LCGB railtour and a Class 100/105 hybrid. Stuart Mackay Collection.

119 DMU at Teignmouth

Class 119 DMU set P576 (presumably 51090 + 59421 + 51062) at Teignmouth in May 1975. Stuart Mackay Collection.

124 DMU at Hull

A Trans-Pennine DMU (E51960 closest) waiting to leave Hull with the 11:25 to Leeds on Saturday 5 December 1981. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

115 DMU at Dunstable

M51652 on the 'Chiltern Chariot' railtour at Dunstable on January 17, 1987. Jonathan Hazan.

104 DMU at Old Oak Common Depot

Withdrawn class 104 car 53540 at Old Oak Common depot on 17th January 1995 awaiting decision. Ian Buck.

101 DMU at Largs

101 317 at Largs on the Saturday of DMU services, 17th January 1987. Prior to full electrification to Largs, the new Class 318 service was terminated at Ardrossan with a shuttle DMU service onwards to Largs and Ardrossan Harbour. The last weekend of the DMU shuttle was operated by a somewhat raggedy collection of vehicles - the DMBS from 101 317... Andrew McConnell.

121 DMU at Worcester Shrub Hill

Class 121 55033 (set T133) leads a suburban set out of Worcester Shrub Hill shed on 17 January 1989. Image taken by John Vaughan. Stuart Mackay Collection.

104 DMU at Old Oak Common Depot

Class 104 cars 53539 & 53477 withdrawn at Old Oak Common on 17th January 1995. Ian Buck.