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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

August 15th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: March - Wisbech - Kings Lynn; Liverpool - Gateacre; Leeds - Bradford Forster Square; Edinburgh - Dunbar; and West Drayton - Uxbridge.

August 8th

Added to the document archive is a 1964 Scottish Region Fault Finding booklet.

August 1st

Added to the headcode pages are three more summaries of those used on the Eastern Region from September 1962. Also a Leeds Neville Hill destination blind from circa mid-1960s.

July 25th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Peterborough - Spalding; Nottingham - Sheffield; Darlington / Barnard Castle - Middleton-in-Teesdale; Fife Coast; and Brixham - Churston.

July 18th

New in the document archive are the Job Desciptions from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

July 11th

Added to the headcode pages are some of those used on the Eastern Region.

July 4th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Firsby - Skegness; Crewe - Chester; Middlesbrough - Guisborough; Edinburgh - Bathgate; and Maerdy - Porth.

June 27th

New in the document archive are the Examination Schedules from Issue 3 of Standard Maintenance Instructions, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

Latest Images:

101 DMU at Honeybourne

Tyseley Met-Camm set 400, M50303 visible, in Honeybourne station with the SLS 'Farewell to the Honeybourne Cheltenham Line' tour on 23 March 1968. Stuart Mackay Collection.

103 DMU at Paignton

Class 103 DMU set P201 (presumably presume 50414 + 56169) departs from Paignton with a Kingswear service. The slide process date was October 1972. Stuart Mackay Collection.

108 DMU at Huddersfield

E50609 is the lead car on the 17:18 service to Wakefield Westgate, via Healey Mills, waiting to depart from Huddersfield on 10 October 1980. Stuart Mackay Collection.

118 DMU at Newton Abbot

Class 118 DMU set P466, W51308 + W59475 + W51323, arrives at Newton Abbot where it will terminate with the 09:25 from Exeter on 8 August 1982. Stuart Mackay Collection.

101 DMU at Springburn

101345, recorded as 51539 + 59691 + 51797, wait to leave Springburn on 21 April 1987. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

104 DMU at South Tottenham

A Class 104/101 hybrid on August 21, 1987, M53529 leads. Despite having 'Huddersfield' on the destination blind it is on Gospel Oak - Barking duties at South Tottenham. Colin Brooks.

104 DMU at Manchester Victoria

A 'black mask' two-car Class 104 DMU, DMBS 53474 closest, at Manchester Victoria on August 21 1986. Jonathan Hazan.

105 DMU at Lowestoft

My dad and my uncle Norman pose for the camera as they are about to board this Norwich allocated Cravens class 105 dmu E54416 with a Lowestoft - Norwich service. 21st August 1985. Andrew J Crowther.

101 DMU at Blackpool

A Winsford - Blackpool 10 carriage dmu (one Class 101 and nine Class 108 vehicles) approaching Carleton railway bridge, Blackpool. Summer Bank Holiday Monday 21 August 1981. Ian 10B.

101 DMU at Brandon

A Norwich to Ely stopping service formed of a 3-car Metropolitan-Cammell set approaching Brandon, 21st August 1982. Gordon Edgar.