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The History of First Generation DMUs


The Railcar website provides information on the British Railways first generation DMUs (a.k.a. diesel multiple units / railcars) introduced in the 1950s.

The content of this website

The six key sections of the website are:

  • Types - looks at each type of DMU in detail
  • Topics - features articles on different aspects of the vehicles and personal recollections
  • Technology - describes the technical details of how they work
  • Data - various lists of numerical details
  • Images - galleries featuring DMUs
  • In Print - details the books and other printed materials made available over the years that have relevance

Details of railcars in preservation can be found on The Railcar Association website.


Date on DMUs

Vehicle / Set Data

To view details of a particular vehicle or set enter the number below:

       

DMU Images Wanted!

Do you have photos of First Generation DMUs? The more images we have the better we can tell the DMU story and make it more useful to visitors. Images can be loaded directly onto the site - just register as a user and upload! Alternatively if you have images on flickr or another website I can do the uploads for you - just let me know.


Scope

This website contains details about the First Generation DMUs. This includes the 4-wheel diesel railbuses, ACV / BUT railcars, the Battery Multiple Unit (BMU) and Blue Pullmans. It covers the period from their introduction to British Railways in the 1950s till their withdrawal and disposal from main-line use, but NOT preservation.

Because of the vast amount of data that this covers and the amount of information I have still to process I cannot include the DEMUs introduced on the Southern Region in the same era, nor Second Generation or later types.


Updates

May 9th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Colchester / Wivenhoe - Brightlingsea; Lancaster - Barrow-in-Furness; Hull - Brough; Edinburgh - Hawick - Carlisle; and Plymouth - Paignton.

May 2nd

Four Class 101 General Arrangement drawings have been added.

April 25th

Added to the headcode pages are five more summaries of those used on the North Eastern Region (Sections G - L) in 1961.

April 18th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Upminster-Tilbury; Buxton - Millers Dale; Leeds - Doncaster; Rutherglen - Possil / Dalmuir; and Cardiff Queen Street - Cardiff Bay.

April 11th

New in the document archive are the Job Descriptions from Issue 2 of Standard Examination, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

April 4th

Added to the headcode pages are some summaries of those used on the North Eastern Region. Also a destination blind, this one thought to be from Accrington.

March 28th

Some new operation/timetable pages have been started: Hatfield - Dunstable; Preston - Ormskirk; Leeds - Scarborough; Dundee - Leuchars Jct - St Andrews; and Paddington - Ealing Broadway - Greenford.

March 21st

New in the document archive are the Standard Examination Schedules from Issue 2 of Standard Examination, the 1970s version of maintenance instructions.

March 14th

A new section has been started on headcodes, with some summaries of those used on the Scottish Region.

Latest Images:

105 DMU at Brightlingsea

An Eastern Region publicity image (negative RX 236) showing a Cravens DMU in Brightlingsea station. British Railways.

124 DMU at Lea Green

A Class 124 DMU on 1E99, the 13:10 Liverpool - Hull, at Lea Green on 11 March 1978. Stuart Mackay Collection.

117 DMU at Inverkeithing

117 308 (presumably 51371 + 59509 + 51413) departs from Inverkeithing station towards Waverley with what is likely a Fife Circle service, sometimes in the 1993-1999 period. Stuart Mackay Collection.

105 DMU at Unknown

An Eastern Region Cravens twin, location unknown, circa 1968. There are a number of people lineside, many on the wrong side of the fence, which suggests that maybe a special is due. The junction signal has had the arms removed. Stuart Mackay Collection.

105 DMU at Ulceby

A Cravens DMU formed of E51286 + E56444 in Ulceby station with an Immingham Docks service at 8.36am on Tuesday 18 May 1965. Stuart Mackay Collection.

View More Recent Images...

On This Day:

101 DMU at New Mills Central

101685 (53164 + 53160) viewed from the down platform at New Mills on 12/5/01. The guard is advising potential passengers that the 20:30 departure to Piccadilly is now from the Up side, so 685 unusually traversed the crossover at the Manchester end of the station. Paul Moxon.

104 DMU at Bedford St Johns

53425/53439 at Bedford St Johns on 11.00 ex-Bletchley on 12 May 1984. On this date the "old" St Johns station closed, to be replaced by a basic halt on the direct curve from Midland station to the Bletchley line. Lewis Bevan.

101 DMU at Romiley

In Regional Railways livery, a well-filled First North Western Metro-Cammell Class 101, 101682 formed of cars 53256 & 51505, was stood at Romiley with a Manchester Piccadilly to Sheffield service on May 12th 2001. The remaining fleet of Longsight allocated 101's saw out their last stint of operation working services from Piccadilly to Marple,... Martyn Hilbert.

101 DMU at near Beechwood

A three-car Met-Camm DMU (it appears to be M50313 at the front) near Beechwood on May 12, 1964. Michael Mensing.

101 DMU at Bedworth

M56333 leads a Met-Cam twin at Bedworth on May 12, 1964, working the 5pm Nuneaton - Leamington service. Michael Mensing.